Tecnologías emergentes en gobiernos locales: Una revisión sistemática de literatura con la metodología PRISMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15174/remap.v11i21.376Palabras clave:
Tecnologías emergentes, administración pública y tecnología, gobiernos locales y tecnologíasResumen
Las tecnologías emergentes tienen el potencial de transformar la administración pública de una forma inimaginada. En este sentido, este documento se enfoca en analizar a las tecnologías emergentes en gobiernos locales usando la metodología PRISMA. Las preguntas que guían la investigación son: ¿cuáles son las tecnologías emergentes utilizadas por los gobiernos locales? Y ¿cuáles son los retos y consecuencias del uso de las tecnologías emergentes en los gobiernos locales? Los hallazgos muestran tres tipos de tecnologías emergentes: 1) Básicas (como la tecnología móvil, la Web 2.0, las páginas web y las TIC), 2) De vanguardia (como Blockchain, inteligencia artificial, macrodatos (Big Data) e Internet de las cosas) y 3) Específicas y aplicadas a las ciudades inteligentes, agricultura urbana, conciencia ambiental y telesalud. Aunque la implementación de tecnologías emergentes puede resultar en beneficios para el sector público, uno de los retos consiste en acortar la brecha entre desarrolladores de tecnología y tomadores de decisiones. Asimismo, la inescrutable condición de algunos algoritmos y la capacidad de vigilancia masiva de algunas tecnologías emergentes amenazan la libertad de las sociedades y pueden deshumanizar algunos procesos en el sector público.Citas
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